2026 Unitek Learning Cares Annual Academic Conference
Repetition, Recall, Retention
A Deployable Teaching Cycle for Nursing and Allied Health Programs
September 11, 2026 · Virtual session recap and resources
If you arrived here after completing the session feedback survey, thank you. This page is the session’s home: every figure, framework, and source lives here, and it is open to everyone.
“Faculty capacity is finite. Coverage is not a plan.” The session opens there because the model has to survive real conditions: fewer faculty, more content, and students who process less when everything is covered live.
The Session Question
Name one course and one unit where a five-minute pre-class audio could fit.
Everything on this page works toward answering it.
Disclosures and boundaries
- Developed through the faculty development work of Martija Institute for Health Professions Education LLC and doctoral study.
- NotebookLM was the tool. No endorsement is implied; the model is tool agnostic.
- Faculty review every AI-generated file before learners see it.
- No licensure, ranking, or outcome guarantees.
- The cycle operates inside your institutional AI policy, not around it.
- Martija Institute for Health Professions Education LLC offers paid course-development services. Everything here works without them.
- Section images on this page are AI generated and depict no real students, patients, or attendees.
Presented by Christopher Martija-Flores, MS, RDH, founder and director of Martija Institute for Health Professions Education LLC, with Marc Long, BSN, RN, SCRN, clinical care nurse and nursing subject matter expert, who presents the worked example.

01 · The problem
Faculty capacity is finite. Coverage is not a plan.
7.2%
National nurse faculty vacancy rate, October 2025
1,588
Vacant faculty positions across 863 nursing schools
80.9%
Of the vacancies require or prefer a doctorate
American Association of Colleges of Nursing, Special Survey on Vacant Faculty Positions, October 2025.
The pressure on programs has three faces.
| Pressure | What it means for a course |
|---|---|
| Readiness | Durable learning and clinical readiness, not coverage. |
| Student load | First-year stress is primarily academic. |
| Capacity | Little room for heavy redesigns. |
Behind the vacancy rate sits a program that still has to teach every course, update every resource, and meet every student. The expectation holds while the bandwidth shrinks. The model in this session was built for that condition: it has to fit inside the preparation time a faculty member actually has.
Lavoie-Tremblay et al., 2022, Canadian Journal of Nursing Research.
Overteaching has a cost.
When everything is covered live, students do not learn more. They process less. Content saturation is documented in nursing education. Working memory is small, and overload produces surface learning. The fix is not teaching more. It is structuring when and how content returns.
Giddens and Brady, 2007, Journal of Nursing Education. Sweller, 1988, Cognitive Science.
Where the evidence stops. The vacancy figures are documented. Nothing in this session claims the cycle resolves the faculty shortage; it is built to run inside it.

02 · The foundations
Two foundations hold the cycle up. The first is about what working memory can carry into a class period. The second is about what happens to content after class, and how often it comes back.
Foundation 01: Cognitive load and access.
Working memory is small. Spend it on reasoning, not first exposure.
Without the cycle
- First exposure happens in class
- Working memory fills with vocabulary
- Reasoning gets what is left
With the cycle
- First exposure happens before class, in five minutes
- Class time goes to application and reasoning
- A transcript ships with every file
Accessibility is a design requirement, not an afterthought. Narration in short segments, multiple means of representation, and a transcript with every file. A five-minute episode is also less intimidating than fifty pages of assigned reading, which is the same argument seen from the learner’s side. Not every student has the time, or the reading stamina, to arrive prepared from a textbook alone.
Sweller, 1988. Sweller, van Merriënboer, and Paas, 2019. Mayer, 2021. CAST, Universal Design for Learning Guidelines 3.0, 2024.
Foundation 02: Retrieval and spacing.
- Recalling beats rereading. Pulling content back out of memory strengthens it more than looking at it again.
- Spacing beats massing. Distributed practice is one of the highest-utility learning techniques known.
- It holds in our fields, nursing included. Systematic and scoping reviews in health professions education point the same direction.
Commutes are where this lives. A walk from the parking lot or a long drive home is a chance to hear the content again rather than memorize it once. The goal is for students to meet the content several times, recall it, apply it, and keep it.
Mechanism, stated carefully. Spaced schedules are consistent with the timing of synaptic consolidation described in neuroscience research. Consistent with, not proven by. That discipline is what keeps the neuroscience defensible.
Roediger and Karpicke, 2006. Cepeda et al., 2006. Dunlosky et al., 2013. Trumble et al., 2024. Van Hoof et al., 2023. Versteeg et al., 2020. Smolen, Zhang, and Byrne, 2016.

03 · The cycle
Two bookends, and the classroom between them. Whatever is already structured into your course, spaced review, retrieval practice, or case and application work, the cycle attaches to it.
One week. Three touchpoints.
1
Before class. Audio episode under five minutes, faculty reviewed.
2
In class. Applies it, never re-lectures it. Cases, simulation: your call.
3
After class. Chaptered recap, about 20 minutes, from the actual class.
The thread: the same content returns in new forms, before, during, and after class. Then the next topic begins the loop again.
Before class: the five-minute episode.
- Faculty select the source content and paste the learning objectives into the generation prompt
- AI generates the short summary
- Faculty review accuracy and scope
- Transcript attached
- Released in the learning management system, 48 to 72 hours out
Generation is fast. Review is the real work. Budget for the review pass, not the button press. Subject matter experts fact-check faster than students can build resources, which is why faculty review scales. Where digital literacy varies, the review pass doubles as faculty upskilling. A short quiz at the start of class checks that the episode was heard and gives you a first read on whether it helped.
After class: the chaptered recap.
- Built from the actual class session
- Chaptered into short segments
- Faculty reviewed before release
- Released within 48 hours
- Supports spaced retrieval
Why 20 minutes works. Nobody plays it straight through. Chapters invite selective review: one decision point on the drive, another before clinic. The five minutes are the foundation and the twenty minutes are the structure. By week 8 students hold a growing chaptered library for exams and clinicals, with transcripts. Design intent, not an outcome claim.
Mayer, 2021. Roediger and Karpicke, 2006. Trumble et al., 2024.
In practice: stroke, one week in a nursing course
Worked example presented by Marc Long, BSN, RN, SCRN. The episode does not teach stroke care. It front-loads the vocabulary so class time can be spent on judgment.
| Touchpoint | What it carries |
|---|---|
| Before class, the five-minute episode | Rapid recognition of signs and symptoms, and who gets called. Last known well, and why time matters. Ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke, and why imaging comes first. |
| In class, the unfolding case | New onset one-sided weakness and slurred speech. A family member establishes last known well. What do you assess first? What does the clock change? Who do you call? |
| After class, the recap chapters | Last known well. Recognizing symptoms. The communication. Clinical teaching. Chapters named for the same decision points, so review retraces the reasoning. |
Students arrive with the concept. Class spends its time on the details. Case-based learning carries an established evidence base in nursing and allied health for clinical reasoning and engagement, and the unfolding case is where the cycle puts it.
Same structure, any discipline. The skeleton is a snapshot, one decision point, and three prompts, and it moves into medical assisting, physical therapist assistant, surgical technology, and EMT programs the same way. The cycle is not a substitute for psychomotor or clinical skills instruction.
Kaylor and Strickland, 2015. Thistlethwaite et al., 2012. Hew and Lo, 2018. Zou et al., 2026.

04 · Evidence and limits
Where this came from, honestly. First run in dental hygiene. Built to travel to any health professions program.
What it was
- Optional activity, first-year dental hygiene cohort
- Pre and post episodes per unit, faculty reviewed before release
- Not a controlled pilot. Not outcome evidence.
What the feedback showed
- 8 students completed feedback
- 8 of 8 listened pre and post
- 6 of 8: helped understanding and preparation
- Engagement drew the most criticism; students wanted more natural voices
On the faculty side the observations were descriptive too: class questions increased and became detail-focused rather than general, some lectures ran shorter, and generating episodes from pasted objectives forced the content to narrow instead of sprawl.
Where the evidence stops. Direct outcome evidence for AI-generated audio does not yet exist. Podcast reviews in medical and allied health education find engagement positive and effectiveness inconsistent.
Kelly et al., 2022, Academic Medicine. Gardiakos et al., 2025, Radiography.
Guardrails that make it safe.
Faculty review, always
Reviewed for accuracy and scope before release.
Accessibility verified
A transcript with every file. Playback and chapter control.
Learners are told
Students know which materials are AI-assisted.
Where it does not belong.
- Not the sole preparation for high-stakes assessment
- Not a substitute for skills instruction
- Not where policy requires approval you lack
- No protected content in an AI tool
The syllabus line. Some pre-class and post-class audio materials in this course are generated with AI assistance and are reviewed by your instructor for accuracy before release, and transcripts accompany every audio file.

05 · Run it in one semester
The minimum viable version is one course, one unit, one case, one cycle a week.
| When | What happens |
|---|---|
| Before term | One course, one unit. Confirm the AI policy. Add the disclosure line. |
| Weeks 1 and 2 | First cycle on a low-stakes unit. Access counts plus a two-question pulse. |
| Every week | Episode 48 to 72 hours out. Class applies. Recap within 48 hours. |
| Week 7 | Midpoint: workload, access data, feedback. Adjust length and chapters. |
| End of term | Descriptive evaluation, one-page summary. Scale, adjust, or stop. |
A short anonymous survey after lectures, a QR code works, keeps the feedback loop running with near zero friction. The two-question learner pulse is the same habit, formalized.
All measures are descriptive. Comparative claims need a designed study. The full map is in the attendee resource guide.
Draft your first cycle
- One course and one unit where a five-minute episode fits
- One low-stakes topic for the first cycle
- Who reviews each file before release
- One access measure and a two-question pulse
Then answer the question the session opened with.
Resources
Attendee resource guide. Two pages: the three-touchpoint cycle, the one-semester pilot map, the syllabus disclosure line, and the full reference list. Download coming soon.
Session slide deck. Coming soon.
References ▾
American Association of Colleges of Nursing. (2025, October). Nursing faculty shortage fact sheet. https://www.aacnnursing.org/news-data/fact-sheets/nursing-faculty-shortage
CAST. (2024). Universal Design for Learning Guidelines version 3.0. https://udlguidelines.cast.org/
Cepeda, N. J., Pashler, H., Vul, E., Wixted, J. T., & Rohrer, D. (2006). Distributed practice in verbal recall tasks: A review and quantitative synthesis. Psychological Bulletin, 132(3), 354–380. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.132.3.354
Dunlosky, J., Rawson, K. A., Marsh, E. J., Nathan, M. J., & Willingham, D. T. (2013). Improving students’ learning with effective learning techniques: Promising directions from cognitive and educational psychology. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 14(1), 4–58. https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100612453266
Gardiakos, N., Chau, M., & Arruzza, E. (2025). The role of podcasts in allied health education: A scoping review on engagement and learning outcomes. Radiography, 31(5), Article 103022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radi.2025.103022
Giddens, J. F., & Brady, D. P. (2007). Rescuing nursing education from content saturation: The case for a concept-based curriculum. Journal of Nursing Education, 46(2), 65–69. https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20070201-05
Hew, K. F., & Lo, C. K. (2018). Flipped classroom improves student learning in health professions education: A meta-analysis. BMC Medical Education, 18, Article 38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-018-1144-z
Kaylor, S. K., & Strickland, H. P. (2015). Unfolding case studies as a formative teaching methodology for novice nursing students. Journal of Nursing Education, 54(2), 106–110. https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20150120-06
Kelly, J. M., Perseghin, A., Dow, A. W., Trivedi, S. P., Rodman, A., & Berk, J. (2022). Learning through listening: A scoping review of podcast use in medical education. Academic Medicine, 97(7), 1079–1085. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000004565
Lavoie-Tremblay, M., Sanzone, L., Aubé, T., & Paquet, M. (2022). Sources of stress and coping strategies among undergraduate nursing students across all years. Canadian Journal of Nursing Research, 54(3), 261–271. https://doi.org/10.1177/08445621211028076
Mayer, R. E. (2021). Cognitive theory of multimedia learning. In R. E. Mayer & L. Fiorella (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of multimedia learning (3rd ed., pp. 57–72). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108894333.008
Roediger, H. L., III, & Karpicke, J. D. (2006). Test-enhanced learning: Taking memory tests improves long-term retention. Psychological Science, 17(3), 249–255. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01693.x
Smolen, P., Zhang, Y., & Byrne, J. H. (2016). The right time to learn: Mechanisms and optimization of spaced learning. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 17(2), 77–88. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn.2015.18
Sweller, J. (1988). Cognitive load during problem solving: Effects on learning. Cognitive Science, 12(2), 257–285. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog1202_4
Sweller, J., van Merriënboer, J. J. G., & Paas, F. (2019). Cognitive architecture and instructional design: 20 years later. Educational Psychology Review, 31(2), 261–292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-019-09465-5
Thistlethwaite, J. E., Davies, D., Ekeocha, S., Kidd, J. M., MacDougall, C., Matthews, P., Purkis, J., & Clay, D. (2012). The effectiveness of case-based learning in health professional education. A BEME systematic review: BEME Guide No. 23. Medical Teacher, 34(6), e421–e444. https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159X.2012.680939
Trumble, E., Lodge, J., Mandrusiak, A., & Forbes, R. (2024). Systematic review of distributed practice and retrieval practice in health professions education. Advances in Health Sciences Education, 29(2), 689–714. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-023-10274-3
Van Hoof, T. J., Leary, C. M., Banfi, V., & Polifroni, E. C. (2023). A scoping review of retrieval practice (test-enhanced learning) in nursing education. Nursing Education Perspectives, 44(6), 341–346. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NEP.0000000000001115
Versteeg, M., Hendriks, R. A., Thomas, A., Ommering, B. W. C., & Steendijk, P. (2020). Conceptualising spaced learning in health professions education: A scoping review. Medical Education, 54(3), 205–216. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.14025
Zou, Y., Xie, W., Huang, H., Liu, D., Zhou, Q., Yi, Q., Tong, X., & Mao, P. (2026). The effects of case-based, problem-based, and team-based learning on nursing students’ problem-solving, self-directed learning, and communication skills: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Medical Education, 26(1), Article 270. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-026-08602-3
Verified against live source records September 11, 2026; independent QC pending.
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Bring this cycle to your program
Every engagement with Martija Institute for Health Professions Education LLC begins with a conversation, not a commitment. Everything in this session runs without us. If the review pass is the part a program cannot absorb, we build the files, for a course or a full program. The Discovery Review is a structured, respectful look at your program’s course design and teaching: what exists, what is working, and where a first step would land.
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